Hosea definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hoseas convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. Jun 20, 2016 this free audio bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of gods word. The english names are from the septuagint and vulgate translations. It is questionable whether this child was hoseas, for god commands that his name be loammi, meaning not my people. Hosea refers to israel under the names of ephraim, its largest tribe, and samaria, its capital. The book is clearly written by hosea during the days jeroboam. Jan 02, 2020 hosea obeyed, buying his wife back with fifteen shekels of silver and some barley verse 2. Two sides of covenant failure whitney woollard reading the book of the twelve, commonly referred to as the minor prophets, can be really disorienting. The book of hosea was a severe warning to the northern kingdom against the growing idolatry being practiced there. There is a distinct shift of the meaning throughout these verses.
Jhwh rettet bezeichnet einen historischen schriftpropheten 750725. This loyal love, undeterred by gomers unfaithfulness, god meant as a picture of his own love for his wayward, idolatrous people. The book of hosea may feel complex, but interpretative help is found when we realize that it is intended to be approached as a. Christians extend the analogy of hosea to christ and the church. This seems like such a ridiculous thing for hosea to do. Hosea was commanded by god to marry her, and when she committed fornication, to.
There are also messianic prophecies in the book of hosea, such as hosea 11. Ephraim was the largest tribe in israel and sometimes the whole nation was referred to as ephraim. Aug 17, 2011 heather, ive been rereading the old testament and had just finished hosea a couple of weeks ago. Sep 06, 2018 lists of books in various bibles tanakh hebrew bible law or pentateuch. Here is the first of a triple strategy god will use in order to restrain, punish, and allure the harlot hosea 2. An intermingling of pronouns is not necessarily significant. Why is israel repeatedly referred to as ephraim in the book.
Gomer was the daughter of diblaim, and an immoral woman. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Hosea appears to have had the temperament of a poet. We do well to recall the story, especially given the great debate among some in the church today over the question of divorce and remarriage. These books are full of poetic language, metaphors, and imagery unfamiliar to modern ears. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. The book of hosea is one of the books of the hebrew bible. Most agree that the book of hosea is largely allegorical and that hosea represents god, while gomer represents unfaithful israel. Hosea his name meaning to save, salvation is the first of the socalled minor prophets. Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. The story of the prophet hosea s troubled marriage is a powerful testimony to two things.
The second gomer is the daughter of diblaim and exacious wife of the prophet hosea hosea 1. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. For more information about hosea, check out the easton bible dictionary entry as well. Hosea mentions the four kings of judah first, and then he mentions the king of israel, the northern kingdom. Pronunciation of hosea with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 2 meanings, 10 translations, 16 sentences and more for hosea. On the critical side, commentators often accuse paul of misusing the ot for his own ends. The hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. That ephraim is the new understanding in the natural, is plain from very many passages in the word, especially in the prophet hosea, which treats much of ephraim, and in which we read as follows. These little gems can be difficult to interpret, but once unlocked, you find treasure. God promises chastisement, which would make israel seek god. Powerful love overcomes rebellion in the book of hosea.
Hosea is part of that strange section of our bibles known as the minor prophets. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book of the twelve in the apocrypha cf. Book of hosea an old testament book telling hosea s prophecies hosea old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of. The bible hosea, first of the minor prophetic books. Lesson 1 in the series the prophetic wisdom of hosea. But of course the real story of this book isnt the story of hosea and gomer, its the story of god and israel. Old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people. Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. It moves from the heights of an intimate knowledge, symbolized by marriage and paternal love, to the. The shocking nature of hosea s marriage is difficult for us to comprehend. Book of hosea biblical studies oxford bibliographies. I know ephraim i am perfectly well acquainted with the actions of ephraim, the head of the ten tribes.
Hosea s love for gomer is only a picture of gods love for israel, because all the while that israel was unfaithful to god, he was providing for them, and they. Book of hosea definition of book of hosea by the free. The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle. The first known use of hosea was in the 14th century. The book of hosea is a commentary on that relationship.
Hosea was instructed by god to marry a certain woman and experience with her a domestic life which was a dramatization of the sin and unfaithfulness of israel. The book is a mixture of prose and poetry mostly poetry. The book of hosea, a minor prophet, is part of the book of the twelve. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The story of hosea and what it teaches about god and holy. Hosea obeyed, buying his wife back with fifteen shekels of silver and some barley verse 2.
Christians see in this book a comparable call to the church not to forsake the lord jesus christ. Hosea knew she would be unfaithful, as god says this to him immediately. Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Nov 27, 2018 i loved the practical way that esther hosea helps the reader establish biblical boundaries. Hosea prophesied during the reigns of uzziah, jotham, ahaz, and hezkiah in judah and the last six kings in israel. Information and translations of hosea in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. How to pronounce say hosea by bible speak pronunciation. I had never expected from such a prickly shrub to gather so fair a flower, so sweet a fruit. In a stricter sense, therefore, than amos who, though a native of tekoah, had a prophetic mission to the north, hosea may be called the prophet of northern israel, and his book, as ewald has said, is the prophetic voice wrung from the bosom of the kingdom itself. Im really interested that you read the book so literally as describing hosea s marriage, because when i read it, chapter 2 to the end seemed solely prophetic and symbolic of the lords relationship to israel. Hosea, theology of foundational to hosea s message and teaching about god are his marriage to gomer and her departure after. Bryce sandlin southwestern journal of theology vol.
Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word book of hosea. Hosea definition, a minor prophet of the 8th century b. In the latter context, whom do you believe gomers three children represent. We are currently reading from the book of the prophet hosea at daily mass. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh, metaphorically comparing israels abandonment of yahweh to a.
The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Choose from 500 different sets of hosea flashcards on quizlet. Changing hoseas meaning many look at the seeming discrepancy between hosea and paul, take the bull by the horns, and declare that paul simply changed or transformed hoseas prophecy. Introduction hosea the prophet hosea was a prophet who lived and prophesied just before the destruction of israel in 722 bc. The metaphor of gomer, her harlotry, and hoseas unconditional love are tangible representations of gods message. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length.
It stands first in order among what are known as the twelve minor prophets. According to the book of hosea, he married gomer, the daughter of diblaim, but she proved to be unfaithful. Book of hosea, also spelled osee, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Because they were all contemporary with hosea, he mentions them all. Introduces the background of the prophet hosea and his book, and provides an overview of the book s content and structure. Since the beginning of time gods ungrateful and undeserving creation has been accepting gods love, grace, and mercy while still unable to refrain from its wickedness. The condition in the churches today is similar to that in israel in the middle of the eighth century b. He was a prophet to the northern kingdom of israel, as the content of the book reveals. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and warns of a coming judgment, but it also contains promises of restora. Hosea definition and meaning bible dictionary bible study tools.
These twelve prophets are comprised in one single book in the hebrew bible and are called the twelve. The book of hosea is a prophetic accounting of gods relentless love for his children. The book of hosea is one of the minor prophet books of the old testament. The book of the twelve, or the minor prophets in ecclesiasticus an apocryphal book written c. Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. The book of hosea relies heavily on word pictures to get its meaning across. Hosea definition is a hebrew prophet of the eighth century b. Hosea was a contemporary of amos, another prophet to israel. Hosea 1 the word of the lord that came to hosea bible gateway. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. You have a text in the book of hosea that says, out of egypt, i have called my son. Nov 01, 20 hoseas book is the first of the minor prophetsthe last 12 books of the old testament.
Hosea an old testament book telling hoseas prophecies. The meaning of hosea is salvation, and in the book of hosea we read the amazing history of a faithful, prophet of god, who is instructed to marry a prostitute but she continues her harlotry throughout their marriage. It moves from the heights of an intimate knowledge, symbolized by marriage and. We do well to recall the story, especially given the continue reading the story of hosea and what it teaches about god and holy matrimony. Hosea 14 real wisdom turns israel back to the lord this is a wonderful chapter to be at the end of such a book. In ancient hebrew manuscripts the collection of the minor prophets was written on one scroll, called the book of the twelve. Certainly, god brings judgment on those who turn from him, but hosea s powerful act of restoration within his own marriage set the bar high for those of us seeking godliness in our lives. The book of hosea is an extended rant by a god who is mad with love for a covenant partner, mad with hurt for that partners unfaithfulness, just plain mad at human stupidity and arrogance. The study of the book of hosea is timely for the people of god in the last half of the twentieth century.
The minor prophetic books are no less important than the others, but get their names because of their length they are all shorter than the other prophetic books. It moves from the heights of an intimate knowledge, symbolized by marriage and paternal love, to the depths of anguish and despair over israels apostasy and idolatry as pictured by the adultery of gomer. Summary like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people. Your credit card wont be charged until the trial period is over. The book of hosea is one of the books of the bible. Throughout the book you will see that he refers to israel and ephraim.
However, in chapter 14, some of the most beautiful imagery in the entire bible is used to bring hoseas prophecy to its culmination. The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a moment could swing from violent anger to the deepest tenderness. The meaning of his name, salvation, is the same as that of joshua compare num. It is a record of the prophecies of the prophet hosea to the northern kingdom of israel also called ephraim after its largest tribe in the 8th century bc. Hosea s life and marriage were used in an analogous way to demonstrate the waywardness of israel. Updated with all the very latest new words and senses, this new th edition is an unparalleled resource for word lovers, word gamers, and word geeks everywhere.
The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc. Jan 02, 2020 hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. This book is for anyone who has a loved one who struggles with some form of an addiction and needs to learn how to live with them and love them in a way that does not enable them to continue in their addiction and encourages to seek the help they so desperately need. These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. The next step is to enter your payment information. The book of the twelve or the minor prophets biblica the. The book of hosea is the first of the minor prophets and the twentyeighth book in the bible. Book of hosea synonyms, book of hosea pronunciation, book of hosea translation, english dictionary definition of book of hosea. The names hosea and hoshea are really the same, but for some reason people have chosen to pronounce the name of the prophet hosea slightly different than the name of the others of the same name perhaps out of reverence. Hosea is the first of the 12 minor prophets called minor not because they are of less importance, but because the books are shorter.
The marital life of hosea and his wife, gomer, provide the rich metaphor which clarifies the themes of the book. The book of hosea says that, during hosea s lifetime, the kings of the northern kingdom, their aristocratic supporters, and the priests had led the people away from the law of god, as given in the pentateuch. Go, get for yourself a woman of prostitution and children of prostitution, for the land prostitutes itself, a turning away from the lord. Click the play button below to hear how to pronounce hosea. I know ephraim, and israel is not hid from me, in that thou hast wholly committed whoredom, o ephraim, israel is defiled. This point to the future unfaithfulness of their mother. A highly complex and rhetorically rich text, the book s backdrop is the rise of the assyrian empire in the mid8th century bce. Hosea, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of hosea. Shes mentioned by name once, but plays a major role in the first three parts of the book of her unfortunate husband.
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